Splunk Fundamentals 1 Practice Exam

Which Splunk component manages data ingestion from various sources?

1. Deployment Server

2. Forwarder

3. Search Head

4. License Master

The correct answer is: Forwarder

The forwarder is the Splunk component specifically designed to manage data ingestion from various sources. It acts as a lightweight agent that collects and sends log data from remote machines to the Splunk indexers or forwarders, allowing for the efficient gathering of data across multiple systems. The primary role of the forwarder is to ensure that data from different environments, such as applications, servers, and network devices, can be captured and transmitted securely and reliably to the central Splunk instance for indexing and later retrieval. This ability to handle data input from diverse sources is crucial for organizations that have distributed systems. Other components serve different functions within Splunk's architecture. The deployment server, for example, is focused on managing configuration files and app distribution to multiple forwarders. The search head is responsible for running search queries and managing report dashboards, and the license master controls licensing for Splunk instances in an environment. Each plays an important role, but none are primarily concerned with data ingestion in the way that the forwarder is.